Fee comparison

This page is a lookup table. Use it to answer “what does a swap on pool X cost?” or “how much SOL do I need to create a CLMM pool?” — without digging through each product’s chapter. For protocol-level fee splits, see ray/protocol-fees.

Swap fees per product

Fee values are percentages of the input amount, applied before pool math.

Product	Available tiers	Default / most-used	Split
AMM v4	0.25% (only)	0.25%	88% LP, 12% protocol (22/3 of 25)
CPMM	21 published tiers, 0.005% – 4%	0.25% (`AmmConfig` index 0)	84% LP, 12% protocol, 4% fund
CLMM	21 published tiers, 0.01% – 4%	0.25% (index 1, tick spacing 60)	84% LP, 12% protocol, 4% fund
LaunchLab (pre-graduation)	1% (default)	1%	50% to pool seed, 50% to LaunchLab treasury
LaunchLab (post-graduation CPMM)	0.25%	0.25%	Inherits CPMM split

Fee denominator convention

AMM v4: fees are encoded as x/10,000. “25” means 0.25%.
CPMM/CLMM: fees are encoded as x/1,000,000. “2500” means 0.25%.

When reading on-chain data directly, use the correct denominator for the pool’s program.

Tiers are on-chain AmmConfig accounts, not source constants — the admin can add more. As of 2026-09-09 mainnet publishes 21 CPMM configs and 21 CLMM configs. Verified trade_fee_rate values:

CPMM: 0.005%, 0.03%, 0.25%, 0.3%, 0.35%, 0.4%, 0.5%, 0.7%, 0.75%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 4%. There is no 0% tier, and no 0.01% tier either.
CLMM: 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.03%, 0.04%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.15%, 0.16%, 0.18%, 0.2%, 0.25%, 0.4%, 0.5%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% — across tick spacings 1, 10, 60 and 120.

Every one of those 42 configs carries protocol_fee_rate = 120000 (12% of the trade fee) and fund_fee_rate = 40000 (4%), so the LP share is 84% on both products. Enumerate them yourself with getProgramAccounts filtered to the AmmConfig size, or read the API endpoints below.

Protocol fee splits

Within the “protocol” share of each fee, further splits apply:

Product	Protocol share of swap fee	Split within protocol
AMM v4	12% (3/25)	100% to treasury
CPMM	16% of the trade fee	12% protocol + 4% fund
CLMM	16% of the swap fee	12% protocol + 4% fund
LaunchLab	50% of swap fee pre-graduation	100% to LaunchLab treasury

The LP share flows to LP token holders automatically:

AMM v4 / CPMM: accumulated in pool reserves, distributed pro-rata on withdrawal.
CLMM: accumulated in fee_growth_global_X/Y, claimable via collectFee.

Creation costs

One-time costs paid in SOL to deploy a pool.

Product	Rent cost	Creation fee	Total typical
AMM v4	~0.15 SOL (multiple accounts)	0.15 SOL	~0.30 SOL
CPMM	~0.04 SOL (pool + vaults + observation)	0.15 SOL	~0.19 SOL
CLMM	~0.061 SOL (pool 0.0116 + observation 0.0321 + tick-array-bitmap extension 0.0136 + two vaults 0.0041)	0 SOL	~0.061 SOL, plus ~0.072 SOL per tick array
Farm v6	~0.02 SOL (farm state + reward vaults)	0.1 SOL (anti-spam)	~0.12 SOL
LaunchLab launch	~0.015 SOL (bonding curve account)	0.1 SOL (LaunchLab fee)	~0.115 SOL

CLMM tick arrays are not created by CreatePool — each TickArrayState is 10,240 bytes (~0.072 SOL) and is allocated lazily by the first OpenPosition* / IncreaseLiquidity* that touches it, at that caller’s expense. A typical first position therefore adds one or two tick arrays on top of the pool figure above.

Rent figures on this page are computed at lamports_per_byte = 6,960, the pre-SIMD-0437 rate. The rent reduction lowers this in five steps — call getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption for the live number rather than quoting these.

Most rent is recoverable — closing the position or farm returns the lamports. Tick arrays are never closed, and AmmInfo / PoolState persist indefinitely.

Graduation / migration costs

Event	Cost	Who pays
LaunchLab → CPMM graduation	~0.04 SOL (new CPMM pool creation)	Paid from bonding-curve reserves
AMM v4 → CPMM migration	~0.04 SOL CPMM creation + ~0.000005 SOL tx fee	LP performing the migration
CLMM position NFT transfer	~0.000005 SOL tx fee; unavailable for frozen restricted-issuer positions	Transferor

Network fees per typical operation

These are Solana base + priority fees, separate from Raydium protocol fees.

Operation	CU (measured)	Base fee	Priority fee (10k µL/CU)	Total network
CPMM `SwapBaseInput`	~23,000	0.000005 SOL	0.00000023 SOL	~0.0000052 SOL
AMM v4 swap	~26,000	0.000005 SOL	0.00000026 SOL	~0.0000053 SOL
CLMM `Swap` (V1)	~41,000	0.000005 SOL	0.00000041 SOL	~0.0000054 SOL
CLMM `SwapV2`	~48,000	0.000005 SOL	0.00000048 SOL	~0.0000055 SOL
CLMM `IncreaseLiquidityV2`	~36,000	0.000005 SOL	0.00000036 SOL	~0.0000054 SOL
CLMM `CollectProtocolFee`	~16,000	0.000005 SOL	0.00000016 SOL	~0.0000052 SOL

How these were measured. Each figure is the Program <id> consumed N of M compute units log line for the Raydium program’s own invocation — so it includes its inner token-program CPIs but excludes any aggregator or router wrapping the call. Sampled from live mainnet transactions on high-volume pools on 2026-09-09: CPMM SwapBaseInput 22,721–23,052 (n=8); AMM v4 swap 25,215–26,002; CLMM Swap 37,148–44,721; CLMM SwapV2 43,838–52,887 (n=6).CLMM swap cost scales with tick crossings, so treat SwapV2 as a floor and budget headroom for a volatile pool. Measure your own path rather than budgeting off this table — and note the whole transaction always costs more than the Raydium instruction alone, once ATA creation, wSOL wrapping and compute-budget instructions are counted.

The priority fee is ceil(compute_unit_price × compute_unit_limit / 1_000_000) lamports, so at 10,000 µLamports/CU a 23,000-CU transaction pays 230 lamports. At that CU price the 5,000-lamport-per-signature base fee dominates the bill by more than an order of magnitude; priority fees only overtake it above roughly 217,000 µLamports/CU on a single-signature 23,000-CU transaction. Priority fees scale linearly with CU price; see integration-guides/priority-fee-tuning.

Token-2022 fee interaction

When one or both sides of a pool use Token-2022 with a transfer fee, the effective fee compounds:

net input to pool   = amount_in × (1 − transfer_fee_in)
pool charges swap   = net × swap_fee_rate
net output to user  = out × (1 − transfer_fee_out)

Example: CPMM 0.25% pool, input side has 1% transfer fee, output side has 0.5% transfer fee.

amount_in        = 1000
net_to_pool      = 1000 × 0.99    = 990
pool swap fee    = 990 × 0.0025   = 2.475 (kept as LP fee)
amount_after_fee = 987.525
amount_out (AMM) = 987.525 × ratio, say 987.525 × 0.98 = 967.77
net_out_to_user  = 967.77 × 0.995 = 962.94

Effective fee: ~1.74% despite a nominal 0.25% pool fee — that is 1 − 0.99 × 0.9975 × 0.995. The × 0.98 above is the pool’s exchange rate (a change of denomination), not a fee, so it must not be counted in the fee stack: measured against the no-fee output of 1000 × 0.98 = 980, the loss is the same 1.74%. The SDK computes the effective rate via getComputeAmountOut — always use it when quoting Token-2022 pools.

LaunchLab specifics

Phase	Fee
Bonding curve trades (buy or sell)	1% (split 50/50 pool/treasury)
Graduation (one-time)	~0.04 SOL from curve reserves
Post-graduation (CPMM pool)	0.25% (standard CPMM fees)

Projects launching tokens can include a creator fee during the bonding-curve phase. After graduation, the selected CPMM config may also charge a separate CPMM creator fee for the recorded pool creator. The platform-owned Fee Key represents LP-fee rights and is not a creator-fee credential. See products/launchlab/creator-fees.

Farm v6 reward cost model

Farms don’t charge fees per se — they’re reward distribution. But they cost SOL to operate:

Cost	Typical
Farm creation	0.1 SOL anti-spam + ~0.02 SOL rent
Top-up reward vault	Just the tokens + ~0.0005 SOL tx
Reclaim unused rewards	~0.0005 SOL tx

Farms also require enough lamports in the reward vault to cover rent for the lifetime of the farm; closure returns them.

Historical parameter changes

Date	Change	Authority
Feb 2021	AMM v4 launch at 0.25%, 22/3 split	Launch parameter
Jun 2024	CPMM launch, initial fee tiers	Launch parameter

For protocol-level fee splits and treasury addresses, see ray/protocol-fees and ray/treasury.

How to read current values on-chain

CPMM/CLMM AmmConfig

// The helper lives on the API client, not on the cpmm module.
const configs = await raydium.api.getCpmmConfigs();   // getClmmConfigs() for CLMM
console.log(configs[0]);
// Mainnet AmmConfig index 0, read 2026-09-09
// (D4FPEruKEHrG5TenZ2mpDGEfu1iUvTiqBxvpU8HLBvC2):
// {
//   id: "D4FPEruKEHrG5TenZ2mpDGEfu1iUvTiqBxvpU8HLBvC2",
//   tradeFeeRate:    2500,      //   2500 / 1_000_000 = 0.25% of volume
//   protocolFeeRate: 120000,    // 120000 / 1_000_000 = 12% OF THE TRADE FEE
//   fundFeeRate:     40000,     //  40000 / 1_000_000 =  4% of the trade fee
//   creatorFeeRate:  500,       //    500 / 1_000_000 = 0.05% of volume (opt-in)
//   createPoolFee:   "150000000",  // 0.15 SOL
//   protocolOwner:   "ProCXqRcXJjoUd1RNoo28bSizAA6EEqt9wURZYPDc5u",
//   fundOwner:       "FUNDduJTA7XcckKHKfAoEnnhuSud2JUCUZv6opWEjrBU",
//   ...
// }

Note protocolFeeRate and fundFeeRate are fractions of the trade fee, not of volume — so 12% and 4% here mean 0.03% and 0.01% of volume at the 0.25% tier. CPMM’s AmmConfig carries a fourth rate that this payload does not necessarily surface: creator_fee_share_rate, the protocol’s share of the creator fee, added on 2026-09-19. It is a fraction of the accrued creator bucket, not of volume and not of the trade fee, it is applied when the creator fee is collected rather than on a swap, and a per-creator CreatorFeeShare PDA can override it. Read it off the AmmConfig account. Details in products/cpmm/fees.

AMM v4 pool

// The fee numerators live on `poolRpcData` (the decoded AmmInfo), not on `poolInfo`,
// and they are named tradeFee*/swapFee*.
const { poolRpcData } = await raydium.liquidity.getPoolInfoFromRpc({ poolId: POOL_ID });
console.log(
  poolRpcData.tradeFeeNumerator.toString(),
  poolRpcData.tradeFeeDenominator.toString(),
);
// 25, 10000 → 0.25%

Farm v6 reward rate

// Farm metadata comes from the API client, not the farm module — there is no
// raydium.farm.getFarmInfoFromRpc.
const farm = (await raydium.api.fetchFarmInfoById({ ids: farmId }))[0];
console.log(farm.rewardInfos);
// Per-reward: emissions rate, open/end time, reward mint

Comparison to other DEXes

For context (all values as of April 2026):

	Raydium CPMM	Raydium CLMM	Orca Whirlpools	Uniswap V3	Phoenix
Default swap fee	0.25%	0.25%	0.3%	0.3%	0 (orderbook)
Lowest tier	0.005%	0.01%	0.01%	0.01%	N/A
Highest tier	4%	4%	1%	1%	N/A
Protocol share	16%	16%	11%	0-25%	N/A
Token-2022	Yes	Yes	Yes	N/A (different chain)	No

Pointers

ray/protocol-fees — protocol fee splits.
products/cpmm/fees — CPMM accounting detail.
products/clmm/fees — CLMM accounting detail.
products/amm-v4/fees — AMM v4 accounting.
integration-guides/priority-fee-tuning — network fee sizing.

Sources:

Live AmmConfigs via api-v3.raydium.io.
CU benchmarks from SDK test suite.
Live protocol fee references from Raydium docs.

Reference

Resources

Swap fees per product

Fee denominator convention

Protocol fee splits

Creation costs

Graduation / migration costs

Network fees per typical operation

Token-2022 fee interaction

LaunchLab specifics

Farm v6 reward cost model

Historical parameter changes

How to read current values on-chain

CPMM/CLMM AmmConfig

AMM v4 pool

Farm v6 reward rate

Comparison to other DEXes

Pointers

​Swap fees per product

​Fee denominator convention

​Protocol fee splits

​Creation costs

​Graduation / migration costs

​Network fees per typical operation

​Token-2022 fee interaction

​LaunchLab specifics

​Farm v6 reward cost model

​Historical parameter changes

​How to read current values on-chain

​CPMM/CLMM AmmConfig

​AMM v4 pool

​Farm v6 reward rate

​Comparison to other DEXes

​Pointers

Swap fees per product

Fee denominator convention

Protocol fee splits

Creation costs

Graduation / migration costs

Network fees per typical operation

Token-2022 fee interaction

LaunchLab specifics

Farm v6 reward cost model

Historical parameter changes

How to read current values on-chain

CPMM/CLMM AmmConfig

AMM v4 pool

Farm v6 reward rate

Comparison to other DEXes

Pointers