Documentation Index
Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.raydium.io/llms.txt
Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.
This page is a lookup table. Use it to answer “what does a swap on pool X cost?” or “how much SOL do I need to create a CLMM pool?” — without digging through each product’s chapter. For protocol-level fee splits, see ray/protocol-fees. Swap fees per product
Fee values are percentages of the input amount, applied before pool math.
| Product | Available tiers | Default / most-used | Split |
|---|
| AMM v4 | 0.25% (only) | 0.25% | 88% LP, 12% protocol (22/3 of 25) |
| CPMM | 0.01%, 0.25%, 1% | 0.25% | 100% LP (protocol share configurable per AmmConfig, currently 0%) |
| CLMM | 0.01%, 0.05%, 0.25%, 1% | 0.25% | 88% LP, 12% protocol |
| LaunchLab (pre-graduation) | 1% (default) | 1% | 50% to pool seed, 50% to LaunchLab treasury |
| LaunchLab (post-graduation CPMM) | 0.25% | 0.25% | Inherits CPMM split |
Fee denominator convention
- AMM v4: fees are encoded as x/10,000. “25” means 0.25%.
- CPMM/CLMM: fees are encoded as x/1,000,000. “2500” means 0.25%.
When reading on-chain data directly, use the correct denominator for the pool’s program.
Protocol fee splits
Within the “protocol” share of each fee, further splits apply:
| Product | Protocol share of swap fee | Split within protocol |
|---|
| AMM v4 | 12% (3/25) | 100% to treasury |
| CPMM | Configurable per AmmConfig (currently 0%) | N/A |
| CLMM | 12% of swap fee | 100% to treasury |
| LaunchLab | 50% of swap fee pre-graduation | 100% to LaunchLab treasury |
- AMM v4 / CPMM: accumulated in pool reserves, distributed pro-rata on withdrawal.
- CLMM: accumulated in
fee_growth_global_X/Y, claimable via collectFee.
Creation costs
One-time costs paid in SOL to deploy a pool.
| Product | Rent cost | Creation fee | Total typical |
|---|
| AMM v4 | ~0.15 SOL (multiple accounts) | 0.2 SOL | ~0.35 SOL |
| CPMM | ~0.04 SOL (pool + vaults + observation) | 0.15 SOL | ~0.19 SOL |
| CLMM | ~0.075 SOL (pool + observation + initial tick arrays) | 0 SOL | ~0.075 SOL |
| Farm v6 | ~0.02 SOL (farm state + reward vaults) | 0.1 SOL (anti-spam) | ~0.12 SOL |
| LaunchLab launch | ~0.015 SOL (bonding curve account) | 0.1 SOL (LaunchLab fee) | ~0.115 SOL |
Graduation / migration costs
| Event | Cost | Who pays |
|---|
| LaunchLab → CPMM graduation | ~0.04 SOL (new CPMM pool creation) | Paid from bonding-curve reserves |
| AMM v4 → CPMM migration | ~0.04 SOL CPMM creation + ~0.000005 SOL tx fee | LP performing the migration |
| CLMM position NFT transfer | ~0.000005 SOL tx fee | Transferor |
Network fees per typical operation
These are Solana base + priority fees, separate from Raydium protocol fees.
| Operation | CU | Base fee | Priority fee (10k µL/CU) | Total network |
|---|
| CPMM swap | ~140,000 | 0.000005 SOL | 0.0014 SOL | ~0.0015 SOL |
| CLMM swap (no ticks) | ~170,000 | 0.000005 SOL | 0.0017 SOL | ~0.0017 SOL |
| CLMM swap (4 tick crossings) | ~320,000 | 0.000005 SOL | 0.0032 SOL | ~0.0032 SOL |
| Open CLMM position | ~280,000 | 0.000005 SOL | 0.0028 SOL | ~0.0028 SOL |
| Farm v6 stake | ~130,000 | 0.000005 SOL | 0.0013 SOL | ~0.0013 SOL |
| Claim farm rewards | ~160,000 | 0.000005 SOL | 0.0016 SOL | ~0.0016 SOL |
| Migrate v4 → CPMM (2 tx) | ~200,000 + ~200,000 | 0.00001 SOL | 0.004 SOL | ~0.004 SOL |
integration-guides/priority-fee-tuning.
Token-2022 fee interaction
When one or both sides of a pool use Token-2022 with a transfer fee, the effective fee compounds:
net input to pool = amount_in × (1 − transfer_fee_in)
pool charges swap = net × swap_fee_rate
net output to user = out × (1 − transfer_fee_out)
amount_in = 1000
net_to_pool = 1000 × 0.99 = 990
pool swap fee = 990 × 0.0025 = 2.475 (kept as LP fee)
amount_after_fee = 987.525
amount_out (AMM) = 987.525 × ratio, say 987.525 × 0.98 = 967.77
net_out_to_user = 967.77 × 0.995 = 962.94
getComputeAmountOut — always use it when quoting Token-2022 pools.
LaunchLab specifics
| Phase | Fee |
|---|
| Bonding curve trades (buy or sell) | 1% (split 50/50 pool/treasury) |
| Graduation (one-time) | ~0.04 SOL from curve reserves |
| Post-graduation (CPMM pool) | 0.25% (standard CPMM fees) |
products/launchlab/creator-fees for the full lifecycle and how creators continue to earn from graduated pools through the LaunchLab NFT mechanism.
Farm v6 reward cost model
Farms don’t charge fees per se — they’re reward distribution. But they cost SOL to operate:
| Cost | Typical |
|---|
| Farm creation | 0.1 SOL anti-spam + ~0.02 SOL rent |
| Top-up reward vault | Just the tokens + ~0.0005 SOL tx |
| Reclaim unused rewards | ~0.0005 SOL tx |
Historical parameter changes
| Date | Change | Authority |
|---|
| Feb 2021 | AMM v4 launch at 0.25%, 22/3 split | Launch parameter |
| Jun 2024 | CPMM launch with 0%, 0.01%, 0.25%, 1% tiers | Launch parameter |
ray/protocol-fees and ray/treasury.
How to read current values on-chain
CPMM/CLMM AmmConfig
const config = await raydium.cpmm.getAmmConfigs();
console.log(config[0]);
// {
// id: "...",
// tradeFeeRate: 2500, // 2500 / 1_000_000 = 0.25%
// protocolFeeRate: 0, // 0 / 1_000_000 = 0%
// fundFeeRate: 0,
// ...
// }
AMM v4 pool
const poolInfo = await raydium.liquidity.getPoolInfoFromRpc({ poolId });
console.log(poolInfo.ammFeesNumerator, poolInfo.ammFeesDenominator);
// 25, 10000 → 0.25%
Farm v6 reward rate
const farm = await raydium.farm.getFarmInfoFromRpc({ id: farmId });
console.log(farm.farmData.rewardInfos);
// Per-reward: emissionsPerSecond, startTime, endTime
Comparison to other DEXes
For context (all values as of April 2026):
| Raydium CPMM | Raydium CLMM | Orca Whirlpools | Uniswap V3 | Phoenix |
|---|
| Default swap fee | 0.25% | 0.25% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0 (orderbook) |
| Lowest tier | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | N/A |
| Highest tier | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | N/A |
| Protocol share | 16% | 16% | 11% | 0-25% | N/A |
| Token-2022 | Yes | Yes | Yes | N/A (different chain) | No |
Pointers
Sources:
- Live AmmConfigs via
api-v3.raydium.io.
- CU benchmarks from SDK test suite.
- Live protocol fee references from Raydium docs.
